The Modi government must revoke all three of the black agricultural laws and listen to the voice of our Annadattas

Farmers of India

It is high time modi government learned that muscular tactics are no substitute to mature and deft diplomacy.

Foreign Policy

Neighbourhood Lost?

पड़ोसी खो दिया?

Ever shrinking employment opportunities has made joblessness an epidemic.

Jobs

Job Destruction

खत्म होती नौकरियां

It is the largest government-abetted money laundering scheme in history.

Demonetisation

Demonetisation: A Modi-Made Disaster

नोटबंदी : मोदी निर्मित त्रासदी

A  Perfect smokescreen to legalize theft from the government.

Not a Good and Simple Tax

अच्छा और सरल कर नहीं

HAHK (Hum Adani Ke Hain Kaun) series: Today’s set of questions

Smt. Indira Gandhi's Broadcast over All India Radio on Mahatma Gandhi [New Delhi, October 1, 1968]

MAHATMA GANDHI

India's first and longest serving Prime Minister, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, was a man of vision. Having participated in the long struggle for freedom from the British, Nehru, fondly called Pandit Nehru, a reference to his Kashmiri Pandit community roots, was a firm believer in nation building, as he understood that the young Indian nation had a tryst with destiny.

PANDIT JAWAHARLAL NEHRU

Vallabhbhai Jhaverbhai Patel, one of the six children of Jhaverbhai Patel and Ladba, was born in Nadiad, Gujarat. There is no record of his date of birth. The generally accepted date, October 31, 1875, of which the source is his Matriculation certificate, was chosen by Vallabhbhai himself while filling in a form.

SARDAR VALLABHBHAI PATEL

It takes courage to break free from the shackles of social inequality. It takes enormous amounts of courage to believe that things can change. It takes a leader to fight these inequalities and establish a new social order.

DR. B.R AMBEDKAR

Translation of a Hindi speech by Smt Indira Gandhi at a meeting to welcome the relics of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose, Delhi, December 17, 1967.

NETAJI SUBHASH CHANDRA BOSE

Pt Jawaharlal Nehru’s Speech in Lok Sabha on the death of Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, February 24, 1958)

MAULANA AZAD

Jagjivan Ram, popularly known as Babuji was a national leader, a freedom fighter, a crusader of social justice, a champion of depressed classes, an outstanding Parliamentarian, a true democrat, a distinguished Union Minister, an able administrator and an exceptionally gifted orator.

BABU JAGJIVAN RAM

Kumaraswami Kamaraj played a leading role in shaping India's destiny after the passing away of Jawaharlal Nehru in 1964, to the Congress split in 1969.

SHRI K. KAMRAJ

Tribute to Lal Bahadur Shastri  (From Tribute to the late Prime Minister, Shri Lal Bahadur Shastri, at an All-Party Memorial Meeting, New Delhi, January 11, 1967)

SHRI LAL BAHADUR SHASTRI 

Smt. Indira Gandhi saw herself as a latter day Joan of Arc—such was her ardour and faith in herself as a patriot. Like the "The Maid of Orléans", she too died as a martyr for the unity of her country. She had said before her tragic death: “Every drop of my blood will contribute to the growth of this nation and make it strong and dynamic.”

SMT. INDIRA GANDHI

At 41, Rajiv Gandhi was the youngest Prime Minister of India and perhaps one of the youngest elected heads of Government in the world. His mother, Indira Gandhi, was eight years older when she first became Prime Minister in 1966. His illustrious grandfather, Jawaharlal Nehru, was 58 when he started his 17 year long innings as free India’s first Prime Minister.

SHRI RAJIV GANDHI

Dr Manmohan Singh, India’s 14th Prime Minister, presided over a decade of phenomenal growth and development. Under Dr Singh’s stewardship, India witnessed the highest growth rate in its history, averaging at 7.7% to become a nearly two trillion-dollar economy. 

DR. MANMOHAN SINGH

The debates of Constituent Assembly-B. R. Ambedkar

बहस संविधान की-बाबा साहेब आंबेडकर

Debate of the Constitution- Dr. Rajendra Prasad

Desh Ki Dharohar में संविधान निर्माण की बहस में राजेंद्र बाबू का योगदान

The Debates and Discussion Which Made Our Constitution-1

बहस संविधान की-1

The Journey of the Constitution-3

यात्रा संविधान की: 3

The Journey of the Constitutions-2

यात्रा संविधान की-2

The journey of the Constitution

यात्रा संविधान की

Largest Security Force | Central Reserve Police Force

सबसे बड़ा बल: केंद्रीय रिजर्व पुलिस बल (CRPF)

Reserve Bank Of India

भारतीय रिजर्व बैंक

The First Step Towards Atomic Energy

परमाणु ऊर्जा की ओर पहला कदम

Handing Over Air India to the Nation

एयर इंडिया देश के हवाले

Temple of Modern India: Bhakra Nangal Dam

आधुनिक भारत का मंदिर:भाखड़ा नांगल बांध

The Voice of Workers-INTUC

मजदूरों की आवाज इंटक

The Assassination of Mahatma Gandhi Ji and Sardar Patel Ji's Strong Decision

गांधी जी की हत्या और सरदार पटेल का कड़ा फैसला

The March towards a modern India

आधुनिक भारत की ओर बढ़ते कदम

The Independence-IV | The Unification of India

आजादी-IV | भारत का एकीकरण

INDIA AT 70

India at 70

CREATING THE REPUBLIC

BUILDING AN EQUAL INDIA

BRINGING PROSPERITY

STRENGTHENING NATION

PROMOTING PEACE

On 28 December 1885, 72 social reformers, journalists and lawyers congregated for the first session of Indian National Congress at Gokuldas Tejpal Sanskrit College, Bombay.

First Session of the Congress: The Journey Begins

The second session of the Congress took place under the leadership of Dadabhai Naoroji in Calcutta. The number of delegates had increased to 434. Towards the end of the session, the Congress decided to set up Provincial Congress Committees across the country.

Second Session

In his presidential address, Pherozeshah Mehta said 'To my mind, a Parsi is a better and a truer Parsi, as a Mohammedan or a Hindu is a better and truer Mohammedan or Hindu, the more he is attached to the land which gave him birth, the more he is bound in brotherly relations and affection to all the children of the soil, the more he recognises the fraternity of all the native communities of the country".

Sixth Session

In the 1892 Parliamentary Elections in Britain, Dadabhai Naoroji was elected from the Finsbury Central seat as a candidate of the Liberal Party. He won despite a leading British politician chastising the public for "stooping so low as to vote for a brown man".

Dadabhai Naoroji becomes the first Asian to be elected to the British Parliament

At its Allahabad Session in 1892, the Congress criticised the Indian Councils Act of 1892, which had just been put into operation by the colonial government. They said that the Act did not give the Indian people the right to elect their own representatives.

Eighth Session

The Congress at its Eleventh Session was buoyed by a substantial increase in the number of delegates from 1163 in 1894 to 1584. An elated President Surendranath Banerjea congratulated the Congress for bringing together 'the scattered element of a vast and diversified population', and making them vibrate with the new born sentiment of an awakened nationality.

Eleventh Session

1885 - 1895

The territorial clash between India and China is an unignorable threat to the sovereignty and integrity of the country. Since the Indian & Chinese troops clashed in May 2020, the problem has accelerated dangerously in a manner that in September that year more than 10,000 People's Liberation Army (PLA) troops were present near the flashpoint that extends from the southern bank of Pangong Tso to the Spanggur gap and the strategic Rechin La pass, all of which fall under the Chushul sub-sector. 

The presence of Chinese troops at the LAC was reported by all the leading media outlets. It was reported that China is constructing a bridge in eastern Ladakh, connecting the north and south banks of the Pangong lake, which will considerably bring down the time to move troops between the two sectors. The officials also confirmed two incidents of firing at the south bank of Pangong Tso. Later, in the last week of June 2022, a Chinese Air Force aircraft was observed flying very close to a friction point in the eastern Ladakh sector on the Line of Actual Control. Following which, the Indian Air Force responded swiftly as per standard operating procedures.

The Chinese have deployed a large number of fighter jets and unmanned aircraft at positions near the Indian territory. The major airfields in Hotan and Gar Gunsa have been upgraded immensely during the last two years. The last time such a breach happened, it led to multiple face-offs and physical fights in Eastern Ladakh. 

Despite Prime Minister Narendra Modi being asked continuously to "break the silence" over Chinese "incursions" in the Galwan region of eastern Ladakh. Neither the PM nor the members of the ruling party could gather the courage to call out China and had denied any Chinese intrusion despite various confirmations and reports by different Indian intelligence agencies.

The last clash before that of 2020 took place back in 2013 in Despang when India was ruled by the UPA government. The clash led to no casualty as the Indian government protested diplomatically, asking the Chinese to withdraw their military and to recognise the status quo that existed before the incident. Through the efforts of then Minister of Foreign Affairs, Salman Khurshid, the issue was resolved in 20 days, whereas, the Modi Govt hasn’t been able to resolve the Ladakh standoff of 2020 yet. China now illegally occupies more than 38,000 square km of land in Ladakh. 

Prime Minister Narendra Modi in June 2020 held the all-party meet to discuss the border incident along the Line of Actual Control (LAC) in eastern Ladakh where 20 Indian soldiers died in the line of duty in brutal hand-to-hand combat with the People’s Liberation Army (PLA). He underscored that the Chinese neither entered our territory nor any post was taken over by them. When the new Chinese villages were discovered near the Doklam plateau in November 2021, PM Modi and his government still brazenly chose to continue with their lenient and careless attitude towards China. 

Even after authorising the Indian Army to occupy positions in the Kailash Range south of Pangong Tso on the night of 29/30 August 2020, PM Modi couldn’t hold on to it and ended up giving up these advantageous positions in February 2021 without insisting on a full Chinese withdrawal and a return to the status quo—an incident which was described by Former Corps Commander Major General Raj Mehta (Retd.) as a “grave mistake”.

It is a bounden duty of our government and the Prime Minister to ensure that Chinese transgression into India’s territories is defeated decisively. The BJP government is so lost in its internal propaganda and attacks on Indian institutions and agencies, that it has failed to take strong steps to counter China’s moves jeopardising India’s territorial integrity and sovereignty. In a time crucial for all international relations among countries, PM Modi’s silence and failure to take any action clearly show that the priorities of this government lie somewhere very far from its duties and responsibility towards the country.

PM Modi's Laal Ankh - Blind to Chinese aggression

**Demonetization - 2016**
**Goods and Services Tax - 2017**
**COVID lockdown - 2020**
**Farm laws - 2020**

Last month, the Modi government yet again added another name to its above-mentioned list of disastrous failures and slammed the country with an inadequate, undiscussed, and unthoughtful scheme with large-scale, long-term national implications, and pushed it into implementation without any discussion or consultation in Parliament - **The Agnipath**. The top court has now transferred three petitions filed before it challenging the Centre’s Agnipath recruitment scheme to the Delhi High Court.

Despite catchy titles like ‘Agniveers’, the new recruitment plan was welcomed with backlashes, protests, and disapproval throughout the country - causing serious damage and unrest in some parts. 

**What is Agnipath?**

Agnipath is the new blunderous defence recruitment reform brought in by the BJP government and has been cleared by the Cabinet Committee on Security. Under this scheme, youth in the age bracket of 17.5 to 21 years of age are to be selected according to the existing selection system and employed as Agniveers on a four-year contract, starting with 31 weeks of basic military training. The ‘Agniveer’ will form a new military rank different from existing ranks and will be liable for deployment in any unit or regiment on military duties, like regular cadre soldiers.

Under the scheme, currently, 46,000 Agniveers are expected to be recruited this year, starting July 2022. At the end of four years, a maximum of 25% of Agniveers may be offered absorption into the Army. The age bracket has been revised after facing a huge backlash from the youth and it has been stretched to 23 years for this year. 

**How is Agnipath different from the old recruitment scheme?**

A regular cadre soldier goes through a performance assessment at the unit/sub-unit level that concerns his selection for promotion to non-commissioned officer rank. Upon disqualification, he serves for 15 years and retires with gratuity, pension, lifetime medical cover and other benefits. For an Agniveer, performance assessment has been made mandatory at the end of four years and only twenty-five% of the Agniveers would qualify for absorption into the regular cadre. 

India offered recruitment to the Army on a volunteer basis where the candidates offered themselves for employment and it was seen as a sign of valour and patriotism. Families in India have had traditions of joining the Army. It was seen as a dignified and proud career option for soldiers, as joining the armed forces was considered a lifetime of economic security through its post-retirement benefits and also a subject of valour. 

The Agnipath recruitment policy changes this structure and perception entirely. Agnipath disparagingly stays confined to the four-year defined service term, after which 75% of soldiers would be sent back home without any benefits. 

**Agnipath poses a serious threat to our army and national security. **

Training a combat soldier takes much longer than four years. A young recruit may learn to fight quickly but still end up as a casualty in an actual combat situation. The maximum casualties in war are always of recent recruits. With a clear and persistent threat on our northern border and a hostile neighbour in the west, India’s two-front danger is increasingly serious. An Agniveer trained for six months and with no experience in operations which involve personal risk, cannot acquire the professional competence level to inspire mutual trust and confidence. He will be insecure, unsure of his future, and hence, unmotivated to expose himself to the serious risks of military service. 

The Agnipath scheme poses a more significant threat to the regimented structure of the Indian Army. It will not only end the long glorious tradition of each regiment that soldiers hold dear but there are legitimate concerns of Agnipath staining the army with communal and undesirable political agenda. 

**India is at that juncture where policymakers can no longer take unemployment for granted.**

According to CMIE data, the unemployment rate in the country is as high as 7.4%. In 2017-18, the job generation stopped at a low of 0.03% per annum. The situation was further aggravated by the BJP government’s failed GST and Demonetisation plans. At the current time, 1/4th of the total number of approved posts in the Central government lay vacant. 

Agnipath is indeed a sinister scheme paraded as a great employment programme. Even though the government has hastily made promises of ensuring 10% recruitment of Agniveers in the central armed police forces, defence production units and other installations, the fate of ex-servicemen and the condition of their employment in these sectors aren’t hidden from any. In the last 8 years, the government could hardly fill the 10 % posts reserved in Group C and 20% posts in Group D in Central government departments for ex-servicemen. 

Ex-servicemen constitute only 1.29% of the overall strength in Group C and 2.66% in Group D across 34 of the 77 departments. As for the 10% reservation for ex-servicemen in the CPF, as of June 30, 2019, ex-servicemen accounted for only 0.47% in Group C, 0.87 % in Group B, and 2.20% in Group A.

**Agniveers returning after their four-year term would be akin to a trained militia.**

The Agnipath scheme poses threat to Indian society as it can disperse violence and weaponry back into the social order. The Agnipath scheme is another of the BJP’s attacks on the foundations of India and a larger project to re-shape India and its institutions as per the RSS-BJP ideology. The fact that several thousand demobilised soldiers with arms training will join society every year would go some way in fulfilling Savarkar’s goal of militarising Indian society. 

Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel - who forged the Indian State’s monopoly over violence was sure that the access to violence in society is unacceptable.

The Agnipath that has been introduced without any consensus or consultation cannot be cleared from the doubt of it being RSS’s new model of a militarized society. Moreover, what are the chances that the annual 75 % rejected Agniveers will not be employed by insurgents, terrorists, or communal organizations which possess huge financial resources and result in increased violence and repression in society?

Even if Agnipath has been introduced as a method of enormous saving in pensions and other lifelong benefits, on which a huge part of the defence budget is spent, the challenges and risks that come with it cannot be overlooked. Agnipath is indeed an **anti-youth, anti-national, and anti-army **scheme. Agnipath is a fire that can consume India. If not rolled back, it could prove malignant to the very foundations of this nation. 

The Indian National Congress strictly and strongly opposes and demands the withdrawal of Agnipath. The risks it poses are far more serious than the benefits it provides (if any). For a safe, secure, and peaceful future for the country, the Congress party shall not step back until the scheme is rolled back. In this fight against Agnipath, Congress fights for India.

 Agnipath - A Deceit

The year was 1937. The spirits were high and the aim was clear—freedom.  India was yearning for freedom. To give voice to the freedom movement in the country, Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru, Sardar Patel, Purushottam Tandon, Acharya Narendra Dev, Rafi Ahmed Kidwai and other leaders in the struggle started the National Herald newspaper published by a company called Associated Journals Ltd. The newspaper gained popularity soon such that in a span of just 5 years, the British government felt so threatened that it banned its publication in 1942 during the  ‘Quit-India’ Movement. An event that was described as “A Tragedy for the National Movement” by Mahatma Gandhi. 

The British feared not the newspaper but the truth it carried and the spirit of the Congress party that stood for truth, justice and equality, and all the ideas that formed the foundation of an independent India. Today, after 75 years of freedom, those ideas are threatened again. This time, it is not an outsider that is threatening the idea of India but its own government—PM Modi’s government—yet, their reaction is the same as the British, who used their brute power to silence and crush the voices raised against their tyranny and misrule.

The ruling party's use of the central agencies for its own vendetta is a worrying and shameful reality of new India and its newest target is ‘National Herald’ and the Congress party—those who built the India they’re ruling today. The Enforcement Directorate acting on a fabricated and fake case summoned Congress President Smt. Sonia Gandhi and Shri Rahul Gandhi for questioning related to money laundering. This case with no standing or evidence is just another attempt by the BJP government to attack the voices that question their failures and speak out against their despotism.

**What is the National Herald case?**

Despite the editorial excellence of the paper, National Herald continued to face trouble sustaining itself financially and ran into losses with outstanding dues of Rs. 90 crores. To help the newspaper get through the crisis, Indian National Congress loaned Rs. 90 crores to it in the years between 2002 to 2011 in about 100 installments. Out of the whole amount loaned, National Herald used Rs. 67 crores to pay salary and VRS of its employees. The rest of the money was used for payment of dues related to electricity, tenancy, building expenditure etc. This loan was duly disclosed in books of accounts of the Congress Party, duly audited and submitted to the Election Commission of India. 

Since National Herald and the AJL were deemed unable to repay the loan later, the loan was converted into equity shares of Associated Journals Ltd. As Indian National Congress can not own equity shares, the equity was allotted to ‘Young Indian’, a Section-25 ‘Not-For-Profit’ company. Now, the point to note here is that Shareholders/Managing Committee members of a ‘Not-For-Profit’ company are prohibited by law from getting any dividend, profit, salary or any other financial benefit. Therefore, the question of any gain or profit or financial benefit to either Smt. Sonia Gandhi, Shri Rahul Gandhi or any other person in ‘Young Indian’ is completely out of the line and thus, it makes any claim of illegal gain or profit or financial benefit inherently false.

All income and all assets of the National Herald continue to remain the exclusive property of Associated Journals Limited as its assets are owned by the company and not any shareholder. **How can there be money laundering if there has been no transfer of any movable or immovable property/assets of Associated Journals Limited nor has ‘Young Indian’ withdrawn a single rupee from Associated Journals Limited?**

The National Herald is a legacy for our nation. It is no crime to protect a national legacy. Also, the grant of a loan by a political party is not a criminal offence under any law in India. **How can the Congress Party granting loans to Associated Journals Limited (a company closely associated with the Congress Party since 1937 and espousing the ideology of Congress) be called a criminal offence?**

Even the Election Commission in its letter to Subramanian Swamy in November 2012 clarified that there is no provision in the Representation of the People Act that prohibits or controls expenditure by a political party. The facts of this case make it clear that this is no case of money laundering but a callous maneuver by the BJP to weaken and threaten the Congress and the ideology it carries with it. Like the British felt intimidated by the truth and resorted to muzzling the voice of Congress in 1942, the BJP is also intimidated because the voices it is trying to suppress are unafraid voices that speak for the whole country and fight for justice and equality for all. 

We won’t be cowed; we won’t stay silent. As they keep attacking our efforts to save India and safeguard the people’s rights, we will keep emerging stronger. It is a battle for truth and truth always prevails. 

National Herald Case - The Truth

India's growing politics of hate took a new turn when two of BJP’s spokespersons made illicit and unacceptable remarks on Prophet Muhammad and his wife Aisha. India- the land of Gandhi and Buddha, both of whom taught the world the lesson of harmony, peace, and togetherness - is now being called out on the global platform because of the remarks made by the spokespersons of the extremist ruling party, and the whole country is being asked to apologise on their behalf.

Following the remarks, both the spokesperson - Nupur Sharma and Naveen Kumar Jindal - were suspended and expelled respectively from the BJP as damage control, but only after it received strong reactions from the Grand Mufti of Oman, Sheikh Ahmed bin Hamad Al Khalili, followed by a Twitter storm in Arab nations. On Sunday, the Grand Mufti in a ferocious social media post from his verified handle condemned the remarks and also called for a boycott of Indian products while several Twitter users urged the Government to take over all Indian investments and lay off its citizens.

The remarks by BJP’s spokespersons drew international condemnation on the same day, with Qatar's foreign ministry summoning Indian Ambassador Deepak Mittal and handing over an official note on what the Gulf country called "total rejection and condemnation" of the controversial remarks of a BJP leader against Prophet Muhammad. Such reactions from Arab countries are not just a threat to India’s international relations but to the economy too. As in 2021-22, India recorded a total trade of about $189 billion with seven Gulf countries—Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates (UAE), Oman, Qatar, Bahrain, Kuwait and Iraq—accounting for 18.3% of its combined value of imports and exports. Given the current economic challenges, India cannot afford to offend its major trade partners at this juncture. 

In reply to Qatar and Kuwait, the Indian ambassador noted that "The ambassador conveyed that the tweets do not, in any manner, reflect the views of the Government of India. These are the views of fringe elements". However, the phrase “fringe elements” is not there in the statement issued by the Indian embassy in Iraq. The Arab countries are not the only ones giving force to this storm against India, in the days following, they have been joined by Malaysia, Indonesia, Maldives, Turkey, and other Muslim countries over the world- all with huge numbers of Indians residing and working there. 

Malaysia’s Foreign Ministry on Tuesday issued a statement condemning the act and said it summoned India’s High Commissioner on Tuesday to convey Malaysia’s total rejection of this incident. 

In Turkey, the ruling Justice and Development Party spokesperson described the statements against the Prophet as an “insult” to all Muslims of the world.

Congress general secretary and chief spokesperson Randeep Surjewala also accused the BJP of pushing India into a dark age of religious polarisation to "subserve its parochial political agenda in the short term".

The BJP might try to fool us by taking on-surface actions against its spokespersons and issuing statements aimed at easing the concerns of minorities, BJP’s attitude towards the minorities in the country and the fact that the BJP has shamed the country is out there for all to see. For our country to be called out on the world stage in such a manner, all because the members of the ruling party are so drowned in their arrogance and ego, is a true insult to all Indians. For someone committing such treason against the country, they must be arrested and brought before the law. This is what the Congress party demands and this is what is necessary to uphold the dignity and pride of the country as the BJP’s hate rhetoric cannot be allowed to damage the country’s global interests.

BJP Defames India

Today, our nation faces a similar turmoil as during British rule with widespread poverty, hunger, malnutrition, unemployment, and uncertainty. We are struck by soaring inflation, Rupee is at an all-time low and the country’s institutions, on which the economy thrived are being privatised. The wealth gap has widened and education is diminishing. The social welfare schemes are dead and the only thing that’s blooming is hate and divisiveness. We are not united anymore. The diversity we took pride in has become a weapon of destruction today.

Given the present circumstances prevailing in the country, it had become crucial for Congress to step in and deliberate a change. The Congress party held a 3-day Nav Sankalp Chintan Shivir in Udaipur during which six groups focusing on six different issues held discussions and resolved to the ‘Udaipur Nav Sankalp Declaration’. Given below are some of the important fragments from the resolution:

**Organisation **

- Three new departments are to be formed at the National Level within the organisation

1. Public Insight Department
2. National Training Institute
3. Election Management Department

- All vacancies at every level are to be filled in the next 90 to 180 days
- 50% of Congress office-bearers to be below the age of 50
- ‘Political Affairs Committee’ to be formed at the state level
- ‘1 person - 1 post’ principle to be implemented
- District, Block, and Mandal committee meetings to be organised regularly
- On the completion of 75 years of Independence, 75 km long Padyatras are to be commenced from each district

**Political**

- Congress shall emphasize on instilling the principles of "Bharatiyata" and "Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam"
- All Congressmen & women shall fight under any circumstances to protect Gandhian values ​​and the Nehruvian idea of India
- Congress will establish extensive contact and dialogue with all social, cultural, and non-governmental organizations, trade unions, think tanks and civil society groups
- Congress vehemently denounces the politics of vote-gathering by targeting minorities, the poor and the downtrodden based on religion, language, caste, colour and regionalism
- In national interest, Congress shall strongly oppose all immoral acts

**Economy** 

- Congress shall make efforts to formulate and implement the "Nav Sankalp Economic Policy"
- Employment generation will be the focus of "Nav Sankalp Economic Policy"
- The Nav Sankalp Economic Policy address the issues of extreme poverty, hunger, worrying malnutrition (especially among women and children) and the growing inequalities of income and wealth
- Comprehensive review of the financial relations between the Centre and the states is the need of the hour as also the protection & preservation of the rights of the states
- Taking into account the changes in the global economy and climate change, advanced technology etc, the Nav Sankalp Economic Policy will build an economy based on the principle of fairness, justice, and equality aiming to bring opportunity & prosperity to all sections of the society
- Congress strongly opposes indiscriminate privatization
- Congress shall prepare India's economy and workforce according to the needs of the future

**Agriculture** 

- Resolved to get rid of farm-debt by forming the "National Farmer Debt Relief Commission"
- The Central government should ensure legal guarantee for MSP
- MSP to be determined based on C2+50%.
- Entire cultivation area to be insured
- ‘Agriculture Budget’ proposed to be presented in Parliament
- Creation of the "National Farmers Welfare Fund" for financial assistance to farmers
- Tractors and other farming equipment to be GST free.
- Transfer of ₹6,000 per family per month to every farmer and farm labourer family under ‘NYAY'
- The number of Krishi Upaj Mandis to be increased from the current 7,600 to 42,000.
- 100 days of work for every person under MGNREGA must be strictly implemented
- Annual average income should be increased to ₹ 18,000 by bringing MGNREGA wages at par with minimum wages

**Social Justice and Empowerment**

- Re-introduction of the SC-ST sub-plan with legal recognition in the budget of the Central and State Governments.
- 33% of seats in Parliament, Legislative Assemblies and Legislative Councils to be reserved for women
- Resolved to take effective steps for the empowerment of workers' organizations
- Resolved to run a 'Leadership Mission' for the creation of new leadership from among the deprived sections in the SC-ST reserved parliamentary & assembly constituencies
- Sense of harmony to be fostered by running a special 'Sadbhavna Mission’
- Resolved to create a "Special Health Mission" for the Scheduled Tribes and also help secure lease of forest land to the Scheduled Tribes.

**Youth**

- 'Rozgar Do Padyatra' from Kashmir to Kanyakumari proposed
- Provision of free education in colleges and universities for poor students on the lines of the Right to Education Act
- The central government should make a permanent solution to bridge the gap between the children of the poor and the rich
- Special 'Recruitment Drive' to fill vacant posts in all Government Departments, Government of India Undertakings and all the three Defence services in the next six months
- 50% posts at the organizational level to youth below 50 years of age

The Congress party fought for India when it was being ruled by the oppressive British Empire. The nation’s oldest political party united the country when it was in turmoil. After Independence, it strived to ensure food, health and prosperity for every section of the society. Now, once again, Congress is ready to fight this battle to bring unity and welfare for all of us and the coming generations.

Udaipur Nav Sankalp - towards a better tomorrow

In another blow to the Indian economy, the Indian rupee fell further and touched an all-time low against the US dollar in Monday's early trade. It dropped 51 paise to an all-time low of Rs 77.42 against the US dollar.

In March the Indian currency had slipped past the previous record low of 76.98. On 6 May it  had slumped 55 paise to close at 76.90 against the US dollar.

Rupee has depreciated 1.5 per cent within the current fiscal year. A noted forex advisor has  claimed that due to a miscellany of factors—stronger USD, weaker Asian currencies, rebound in oil prices, ongoing Russia-Ukraine war, FII outflow, and a surprise hike by the RBI to tackle inflation—could be the major reasons for the rupee taking the worst plunge ever. 

This slipping of the rupee comes as a threat to the Indian economy already struggling through inflation, widespread unemployment, a power crisis, and high taxes. The RBI, in an emergency meeting last week, also increased its key interest rates—at a time when extreme inflation risks are rising and fears of a slowdown in economic growth activity persist. Depreciation of rupee results in costly imports, this has a cascading effect on local prices, which subsequently begin to hike. It can also cause a further spike in domestic fuel prices, which would in turn push up prices of other essential items and services as an outcome of increased transportation costs.

The rupee value within the domestic economy plays a critical role in keeping stable most of the main indicators, like accounting deficit (CAD), fiscal deficit, inflation, and most of all, the GDP, hence the fall results in a hit on the country’s macroeconomics. With other worrying factors in the picture, the fall in rupee can hit the already drowning economy. It would prove even more frightening for the poor and the middle-class who are always the worst affected by rising key interest rates and cuts in subsidies. 

Despite the expert advice and patterns pointing towards a dire need to take strong measures to save the economy, PM Modi and his government lay asleep and wake up only to spew lies and hate. The slipping of the rupee didn’t come unnoticed. Experts and analysts had warned the Indian government numerous times to fix their economic policies in time to avoid what we are ultimately seeing today—an all-time low for the Indian rupee.

The fall of Indian Rupee

Aam Aadmi Party came to power in Punjab by promising respect and dignity to the farmers of Punjab - claiming that no farmer in Punjab would have to give up their life once they come to power. Less than 50 days since AAP formed govt in Punjab and 14 farmers have committed suicide in just April 2022. The state government along with the central government have made the farmers of Punjab miserable with their hanging policies and inept governance. 

Many farmers' unions have criticised the AAP government in the state for not taking enough measures to ensure the safeguard and income of the farmers, and mismanaging the production yield and selling of the wheat crop. They have demanded Rs.1 crore as compensation for each family of farmers who died by suicide during the past three weeks. Along with that, the AAP government has also been asked to guarantee an end to farmer suicides and a make provision of Rs. 500 per quintal compensation for low yield as per surveys.

Farmers suicide is a catastrophic issue in the nation. Yet the central as well as the AAP government in Punjab have completely failed to address it. The previous Congress government waived off loans up to Rs 2 lakhs for thousands of farmers and landless labourers, amounting total to a sum of Rs 6000 crores. AAP leader Arvind Kejriwal, who had made the grand guarantee to the delegation of farmers in October 2021 as well as in the 2022 election manifesto that there would be no farmer suicides if AAP came to power, has failed to deliver, resulting in more than a dozen farmers being forced to commit suicide in a very short span of a month. 

The suicide note recovered from farmer Manjit Singh - one of the deceased - states that he was taking the extreme step due to the low yield of wheat this season. AAP, which was well informed of the state of crop yield this season, did not bother to take any actions to combat the rising input costs and provided no change in the MSP. The low crop yield and shrivelled grains because of the early onset of heatwaves are an unfortunate tragedy for the farmers of the state. The low yield of the wheat crop doubled the sufferings of many farmers in the cotton belt whose crops were affected due to pink bollworm attack. All of this required a sound policy to protect and safeguard the farmers and their income. 

Punjab - the biggest contributor to the central pool- is also facing a 15 year low in wheat procurement. Government agencies including the Food Corporation of India have only been able to buy 83.49 lakh tonnes of wheat for this rabi season as of Sunday evening. Experts fear that it might not reach the 100 lakh tonnes figure this time. It is the result of a sluggish attitude by the AAP government on one hand, while on the other hand, the Modi government has fixed Rs. 2015 per quintal MSP for wheat for this rabi season.The farmers have been left to the mercy of private players in absence of the government procurement. 

False promises and atrocities on the Annadatas of the country have become a new trend for political parties such as AAP and BJP. They claim to ease the burden on the farmers and end up putting them in a state where suicide becomes the only way out. Our farmers are the providers of our nation. They make sure that the ones sitting in their lustrous houses always have food on their plates. It is the misfortune of the country and its people that our government and institutions are failing to provide measures for their protection and welfare. It is outrageous that our ‘Annadatas’ are being betrayed and killed. From the black farmer laws to low procurement - the list of enormities on our farmers is unending.

Betrayal of 'Annadatas' - AAP's Punjab model

India is transcending into an authoritarian regime of communal hate and polarisation, where every sensible voice is being systematically silenced or intimidated. Hate crimes in India have exploded since BJP came to power in 2014, with religious and caste-based hate crimes surging nearly 30% in the 2014 to 2017 period, and then doubling during BJP’s second tenure. Data shows that around 90% of religious hate crimes in the last decade occurred during BJP’s reign. Since 2014, PM Modi’s reign has been criticised for sectarianism, dog-whistle politics, and instilling fear and insecurity among the people of India. The hate crimes might be committed by seemingly-ordinary Indians on the streets, but their actions are instigated by those who sit at the highest positions of democracy.

Incitation through hate speeches, failure to take action, silence on hate crimes, and systematic oppression - all of these together are forming an India that is no more a place for anyone to live peacefully . 

The role of the BJP’s power to control narratives in the diverse paradigm of Indian history cannot be neglected. False narratives and rewritten history constitute the foundation on which the whole disguise of BJP’s ‘Hindu Rashtra’ is based. The accelerated rise of extremism since 2014 supports the part BJP plays in the sanctification and legitimisation of acts of sectarian violence in the country. BJP’s awful tendency finds its expression in the weaponization of hate advocated under the pretentious guise of religious populism. Detrimental actions of the BJP fueled by the malice of hate are utilising speech as an effective tool for gaslighting the vulnerable, impressionable public and disrupting the status quo of existing societal norms - leading to the disruption of peace and harmony in the society. 

The BJP and RSS’s ideology is fundamentally incompatible with the constitution of India, according to which no religious community may be oppressed or marginalised, yet the members and leaders of both the organisations seem unbothered and unaccountable to all their unconstitutional actions. Such an example is when genocide was called openly in a three-day supremacist meet in Haridwar last December. 

India today is in dire need to understand the difference between religious and political acts and the origins of religious identities. Our country has always celebrated the depth of diverse religious, linguistic, and cultural interactions. The BJP government has clearly failed to take any action against the hate-mongers who have become unafraid of the laws of the nation. The duty to save the country and put it back to its original state of peace and harmony lies in the hands of people now. 

The chronology of BJP's hate politics

Social media, which was initially perceived as a liberating force for disenfranchised individuals without a voice, has now become an agent of hate. In a society like India, social media platforms have become primary sources of fake news and propaganda, empowering disruptive voices, hateful ideologies, and misinformation. With the potential to alter civic engagement, some social media platforms are hijacking democracy by influencing individuals towards a particular way of thinking. 

The political landscape has been transformed negatively by the way of social media. Revelations by a Facebook whistleblower about the company’s decision to prioritise profit over human rights point toward the platform monetizing hate at the cost of user safety. SM Platforms amplify hate, misinformation, & political unrest and bring out the worst in humans. All this because hate speech, divisive political speech & fake news get more reach and reaction than any other kind of content. It is easier to incite anger than any other emotion. Angry and hateful messaging can stir up emotions. 

The BJP has made good use of the drawbacks of social media. It has exploited it to change the political and ideological discourse of the country. A few years ago, Home Minister Amit Shah addressed BJP party workers and their social media troll army saying that they are capable of delivering any message they want to the public—truth or lies. BJP’s failure to condemn the incitement that is evident online for all to see the rhetoric that verges on the genocidal views has resulted in the country turning into ashes day by day. Those responsible almost never get arrested. In an attempt to save its vote banks, the BJP government has enabled extreme and reactionary voices to normalise their views.

The internal documents leaked by Facebook whistleblower Frances Haugen show “a struggle with misinformation, hate speech and celebrations of violence” in India. The researchers at the social media giant have pointed out that there are groups and pages “replete with inflammatory and misleading anti-Muslim content” on the platform. In India, Facebook and Whatsapp have been a vital platform for the spread of hate speech, false news and calls for violence against Muslims and other minorities. Both during the Delhi riots as well as in Bengal, people were subjected to a large amount of provocative content that encouraged conflict, hatred and violence through Facebook and WhatsApp. 

Social media users spend more time on these platforms when they are scared, outraged, or constantly seeing content that reinforces their preexisting biases and opinions—whether right or not. BJP has been using this strategy against the nation to create divisions for its own political gains. Another infamous strategy of the BJP is the tool kit - a widespread manipulation of the public to bias their thinking by literally putting words in their mouth. It is a tested strategy of the BJP where it uses people and platforms to influence the public and uses the same words and content to orchestrate its false and hateful narrative among the public. 

Another side of BJP’s vendetta politics on social media is that of silencing the opposing voices of those who put a threat to their hateful agendas. Not more than three days ago, Congress and pro-Dalit leader Jignesh Mevani was arrested by the Assam police. The tyrannical BJP government is not only using social media to spread hate but to weed out any voice, ideology, thought, or narrative that puts a threat to its plan of a burning India. In new India, the number for such unlawful arrests lies in hundreds. 

Democracies depend on the people—accessing, understanding, and using information from the social media networks to make decisions about the society they want to live in. Thus, it is essential for a democracy to be free from these disruptive forces in order to function. We must continue to do what we do—ask the right questions and seek accountability—because the only ones who could stop this worrying spread of hate in India are we Indians ourselves. 

Social media - BJP's tool for hate

Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar—the maker of our Constitution—had envisioned an India free from all the social evils and injustices. The Constitution was an earnest endeavour to protect Dalit minorities from prejudice and ostracism. It was primarily his vision that constituted India into a sovereign and democratic republic, where everyone is equal before the law; where everyone has access to justice; where the power is held by the citizens; and where people are free–socially, politically and economically.

Congress has always stood for and upheld our Constitution. Here are a few instances from our history.

**Sovereignty**

Congress chose to follow the Non-Alignment Policy

Soon after our independence, when the world was divided between two power blocs (during the cold war), it was Pandit Nehru who decided to follow the policy of non-alignment to ensure that no external force could threaten India’s sovereignty again.

![1](https://res.cloudinary.com/dkplc2mbj/image/upload/v1650440381/1_4969b144b6.jpg)

**Socialist**

The social welfare of our people has always been the Congress party’s priority. With the introduction of schemes and policies such as MGNREGA, NYAY, National Rural Health Mission, and National Food Security Act, Congress has always ensured the nation and its people their most basic rights—those a welfare state must provide. 

![2](https://res.cloudinary.com/dkplc2mbj/image/upload/v1650440451/2_af5b1b5f2b.jpg)

**Democratic**

Congress played a huge role in making India the largest democracy in the world. It reduced the voting age to 18 to ensure greater and wider representation. To ensure that democracy reaches the grassroots, It brought the Panchayati Raj system, making way for local-self government in villages, towns and districts. Both these decisions strengthened the meaning of democracy in India.

![3](https://res.cloudinary.com/dkplc2mbj/image/upload/v1650440508/3_94bd5e00cd.jpg)

**Justice**

Even as an Opposition party, Congress never ceased its fight for justice in the country. When there were atrocities against tribals in Sonbhadra; the custodial death of a Dalit in Agra; when our farmers were crushed in Lakhimpur; or when a daughter of the nation was raped and forcibly cremated at midnight in Hathras, the Congress party stood for all. Our leaders Rahul Gandhi Ji and Priyanka Gandhi Vadra Ji braved the brute force of the administration to raise their voices for justice, shared their pain and ensured complete support to the affected families.

![4](https://res.cloudinary.com/dkplc2mbj/image/upload/v1650440556/4_135f236109.jpg)

**Equality**

The Congress party has always ensured that all Indians are treated equally. It introduced various schemes, programmes and legislation to ensure no one is left behind. Be it the Integrated Rural Development Programme, Right to Education Act or the SC/ST Act, Congress has always strived to eradicate social prejudice and discrimination. Going forward in its fight for equality, the Congress party introduced reservations for women in the Panchayati Raj System and in 2022 UP Vidhansabha elections to promote equal representation of women, Congress reserved 50% of the seat tickets for women.

![5](https://res.cloudinary.com/dkplc2mbj/image/upload/v1650440610/5_ba71e96f10.jpg)

Since its inception, the Congress party has been fighting for the people of the nation. Be it the fight for freedom, the fight for sovereignty, the fight for welfare, or the fight for representation, it has always been the flagbearer of change for the nation’s welfare. At a time when the Constitution is being attacked by the ruling party in the country every day, Congress continues to stand strong to protect it. The Congress party has never yielded and never will when it comes to the protection of and upholding the Constitution. 




Congress Defending Constitution

LoP Rajya Sabha & Congress President Shri Mallikarjun Kharge addresses media at Vijay Chowk

Disqualification of Shri Rahul Gandhi will be fought legally as well as politically

Shri Jairam Ramesh, MP, General Secretary (Communications), AICC addressed the media at AICC Hdqrs

Congress will thwart forcefully all attempts of Modi Government to strangulate and throttle fearless speech of public interest

Shri Jairam Ramesh, General Secretary (Communications), AICC addressed the media outside the residence of Congress President Shri Mallikarjun Kharge

Congress party briefing by Shri Jairam Ramesh at AICC HQ

Congress party briefing by Prof. Gourav Vallabh at AICC HQ

Congress party briefing by Shri Pawan Khera at Vijay Chowk, New Delhi

Congress party briefing by Shri Shaktisinh Gohil at AICC HQ.

Press briefing by Shri Jairam Ramesh, Shri Ashok Gehlot and Shri Abhishek Singhvi at AICC HQ

Highlights of Special Press Briefing by Shri Rahul Gandhi

Shri Rahul Gandhi addressed the public Meeting at CPED Ground | Belagavi | Karnataka

Shri Rahul Gandhi addressed the UDF Bahujana Sangamam and Key Handover Ceremony of Houses built under Kaithangu Project | Mukkam | Thiruvambadi | Wayanad | Kerala

Special press briefing by Shri Rahul Gandhi at AICC HQ

The Congress-led UPA has always considered the safety and security of each and every citizen of the country with paramount importance. The ten years of UPA rule saw a considerable increase in expenditure on national security and defence, with an increase from 77,000 crore in 2004-05 to 1,93,407 crore in 2012-13.

कांग्रेस के नेतृत्व वाली यूपीए सरकार ने हमेशा देश के हर नागरिक की सुरक्षा और संरक्षा को सबसे जरुरी माना है। 10 साल के यूपीए शासनकाल में राष्ट्रीय सुरक्षा और रक्षा खर्च में काफी वृद्धि देखी गयी, 2004-05 में ये 77,000 करोड़ रुपये से बढ़कर 2012-13 तक 1,93,407 करोड़ रुपये हो गया।

NATIONAL SECURITY

यूपीए के समय समृद्धि

The rate of employment is directly proportional to a country’s development. A similar pattern was witnessed during the Congress-led UPA regimes, where the employment graph only went up during 2004-10, with both public and private sectors experiencing strong and sustained growth.

रोजगार की दर का सीधा संबंध देश के विकास से है। कांग्रेस के नेतृत्व वाली यूपीए सरकार के दौरान इसी तरह की प्रवृत्ति देखने को मिली, जब 2004-10 के दौरान रोजगार ग्राफ काफी बढ़ा और सार्वजनिक तथा निजी क्षेत्रों को ठोस और सतत विकास का अनुभव हुआ।

ECONOMY

The Congress-led UPA believes that the nation can't progress unless the farmer gets a fair price for his produce. The Minimum Support Price(MSP) for Wheat has been more than doubled, from Rs 640 per quintal in 2004-05 to Rs 1,285 in 2011-12. Similarly, the MSP for Paddy has been increased from Rs 560 in 2003-04 to Rs 1250 per quintal in 2011-12.

कांग्रेस के नेतृत्व वाली यूपीए सरकार का मानना है कि देश तब तक प्रगति नहीं कर सकता, जब तक कि किसान को उसकी उपज का सही दाम न मिले। गेहूं का न्यूनतम समर्थन मूल्य (एमएसपी) 2004-05 के 640 रुपये प्रति क्विंटल से बढ़ाकर 2011-12 तक दोगुने से ज्यादा 1,285 रुपये किया गया था। इसी तरह, 2003-04 में धान का एमएसपी 560 रुपये से बढ़ाकर 2011-12 तक 1250 रुपये प्रति क्विंटल किया गया था।

AGRICULTURE

The Indian National Congress has always placed a high premium on education. Both UPA I and UPA II continued with this intense and pro-active approach to achieve maximum coverage. The share of GDP allocated for education (primary, secondary and tertiary) saw an increase from 3.29 per cent in 2004-2005 to 3.83 per cent in 2012-13.

भारतीय राष्ट्रीय कांग्रेस ने हमेशा शिक्षा को उच्च प्राथमिकता पर रखा है। अधिकतम लोगों तक इसकी पहुंच के लिये यूपीए-1 और यूपीए-2 दोनों सरकारों ने गहन और सक्रिय दृष्टिकोण बनाये रखा। शिक्षा (प्राथमिक, माध्यमिक और विश्वविद्याल स्तर) के लिए आवंटित सकल घरेलू उत्पाद का हिस्सा 2004-2005 के 3.29 प्रतिशत से बढ़ाकर 2012-13 तक 3.83 प्रतिशत किया गया।

EDUCATION

It has been the Indian National Congress’s concerted effort to provide easy access to quality and affordable health care through government funded programmes. The share of public health expenditure to GDP of the country was doubled from a mere 0.13% in 2000-01 to 0.26% in 2010-11 respectively. For the year 2012-13, the Budget for healthcare was earmarked at a whopping Rs. 24,261 crore.

भारतीय राष्ट्रीय कांग्रेस ने सरकारी वित्त पोषित कार्यक्रमों के ज़रिये बेहतरीन और किफायती स्वास्थ्य देखभाल सेवाओं तक आसान पहुंच प्रदान करने का सदैव ठोस प्रयास किया है। देश के सकल घरेलू उत्पाद में सार्वजनिक स्वास्थ्य व्यय का हिस्सा 2000-01 के 0.13 प्रतिशत से बढ़ाकर 2010-11 तक 0.26 प्रतिशत किया गया। वर्ष 2012-13 में स्वास्थ्य देखभाल बजट के लिये 24,261 करोड़ रुपये की भारी-भरकम धनराशि आवंटित की गयी थी।

HEALTH

The Congress-led UPA government knew that the nation needed to develop significant infrastructural facilities to make India an economic giant. With this lofty goal in view, the expenditure share of infrastructure in GDP increased from 4.69% in 2004-05 to 8.41% in 2010-11.

कांग्रेस के नेतृत्व वाली यूपीए सरकार को पता था कि भारत को आर्थिक ताकत बनाने के लिए देश में महत्वपूर्ण बुनियादी सुविधाओं को विकसित करने की जरूरत है। इस विशाल लक्ष्य को हासिल करने के लिये सकल घरेलू उत्पाद में बुनियादी ढांचे के खर्च का हिस्सा 2004-05 के 4.69 प्रतिशत से बढ़ाकर 2010-11 तक 8.41 प्रतिशत किया गया।

INFRASTRUCTURE

The Congress-led UPA government has drafted and implemented with a missionary zeal, various social welfare schemes, and the results are there for all to see. 10 years of UPA rule witnessed considerable improvement in the percentage of expenditure on social sector. The share of GDP allocated for social expenditure went up from 5.41% in 2003-2004 to 6.80% in 2012-13.

कांग्रेस के नेतृत्व वाली यूपीए सरकार ने दृढ़ निश्चय के साथ विभिन्न सामाजिक कल्याण योजनाओं का प्रारुप तैयार किया और उन्हें लागू किया, इसके नतीजे सभी के सामने हैं। 10 वर्षों के यूपीए शासनकाल के दौरान सामाजिक क्षेत्र पर खर्च के प्रतिशत में काफी सुधार हुआ। सामाजिक व्यय के लिए आवंटित जीडीपी का हिस्सा 2003-2004 में 5.41 प्रतिशत से बढ़ाकर 2012-13 तक 6.80 प्रतिशत किया गया।

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